Which type of drug is commonly used to treat overdoses?

Master the SNHD Advanced EMT Protocols. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Be ready for the AEMT test!

Narcan, also known as naloxone, is the correct choice for treating overdoses, particularly those involving opioids such as heroin, morphine, or prescription pain medications. Naloxone works as an opioid antagonist, meaning it can bind to opioid receptors in the brain and displace the opioid that is causing respiratory depression or sedation, effectively reversing the effects of the overdose. The rapid onset of action and the ability to restore normal breathing make Narcan a critical medication in emergency situations.

In contrast, glucagon is primarily used for managing hypoglycemia in diabetic patients, glucose is a quick source of sugar for treating low blood sugar, and Solu-Cortef (hydrocortisone) is a corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory properties or to treat adrenal insufficiency. None of these alternatives are effective in reversing the effects of opioid overdoses, which is why Narcan is specifically sought out for such emergencies.

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