Which symptoms may indicate pre-eclampsia?

The identification of symptoms that indicate pre-eclampsia is crucial for timely intervention and management during pregnancy. Severe headache, vision changes, and right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain are hallmark signs associated with this condition.

Severe headaches can occur due to increased blood pressure affecting cerebral blood flow, while vision changes such as blurry vision or seeing spots may arise from retinal or vascular changes due to hypertension. RUQ pain often indicates liver involvement or potential hepatic edema, both serious complications of pre-eclampsia.

Recognizing these symptoms allows healthcare providers to act quickly, as pre-eclampsia can progress to more severe complications, including eclampsia and liver or renal failure, which can endanger both the mother and the fetus. The other options listed, while significant in different contexts, do not directly correlate with pre-eclampsia and are less specific, focusing more on other non-obstetric conditions or general discomforts.