What should an AEMT monitor for when administering IV fluids?

When administering IV fluids, an AEMT must monitor for signs of fluid overload or any adverse reactions. This is crucial because the introduction of fluids into the circulatory system can lead to complications, particularly if the volume is excessive or if the patient has certain underlying conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease. Signs of fluid overload may include increased blood pressure, swelling in extremities, difficulty breathing, or pulmonary edema. Monitoring for adverse reactions is equally important, as patients may have allergic reactions or other responses to the fluids, including electrolyte imbalances or infections at the injection site.

While monitoring for signs of dehydration, changes in a patient's mood, or respiratory rate can be important in a broader assessment of the patient's health and status, they are not the most critical factors to consider immediately when administering IV fluids. Focusing on fluid overload and adverse reactions directly addresses the risks associated with IV therapy and ensures patient safety.