In which position should a patient with severe respiratory distress be placed?

The correct choice is to place a patient with severe respiratory distress in a sitting position or high Fowler’s position because this orientation facilitates maximum lung expansion and aids in the patient's ability to breathe more effectively. When sitting upright, gravity helps enhance lung capacity and reduces pressure on the diaphragm, allowing for better ventilation. This position can also help relieve the sense of breathlessness, making it easier for the patient to take deeper breaths.

In addition, in cases of respiratory distress, it is crucial to optimize airway management and provide the patient with the best chance of improved oxygenation. The sitting position also allows healthcare providers to easily monitor the patient’s condition and intervene if necessary.

Other positions, like prone or supine, may restrict the diaphragm's movement and can lead to further respiratory compromise. The left lateral position might be beneficial in specific scenarios, such as with an unconscious patient to prevent aspiration, but it is not ideal for maximizing respiratory function in a conscious patient experiencing severe distress.